শনিবার, ১৭ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৫

Feni.

Feni (Bengali: ফেনী জেলা , Feni Jela also Feni Zila) is a small southeastern district of Bangladesh bordering (clockwise from the north) Tripura in [India], Chittagong district, the Bay of Bengal, Noakhali district and Comilla district.[1] It comprises six sub-districts ("Upazilas"): Feni Sadar, Chhagalnaiya, Porshuram, Fulgazi (variant of Phool Ghazi), Daganbhuiyan and Sonagazi.
At British Indian period it was a sub district of Chittagong. Before becoming a full-fledged district in 1984, it was part of the Noakhali district. Feni has a moderate climate with a little high humidity and a rich history dating back almost 3000 years. Except agriculture, maximum people of Feni resides in Dhaka City, Chittagong City, Sylhet City engaged in all sorts of jobs and business ranging from menial labor to high profiled office jobs. It has a large contingent of its population residing in the Middle East and other parts of the world.A huge amount of foreign remittance receiving by the govt are sent by the people of this region.
The main highway of Bangladesh, Dhaka-Chittagong inter-district highway passes through Feni. Buses usually take 3–4 hours to travel on 165 km highway from Dhaka and about 2.5 hours from Chittagong. There is a railway junction situated here called Feni junction. Panoramic landscape comprising the Tripura valley, Feni River estuarine and green paddy fields add to Feni district's scenic beauty. Feni is also important from strategic viewpoints, its position near the Indian border and the Bay of Bengal. Feni is also the only connecting link between the rest of the country and the districts of Chittagong (where the largest port of the country is situated), Cox's Bazar (the most important tourist destination of the country) and three Hill Districts: Rangamati, Bandaraban and Khagrachari.
One of the three Girls Cadet Colleges in Bangladesh is situated in Feni. The other two are in Mymensingh and Joypurhat districts. The country's only Government-run Computer Institute also is situated in Feni. Three private electricity plants supplying electricity are existing here.

Administration

Feni district was established on February 15, 1984. It has six upazillas, 45 union parishads, and approximately 570 villages. The upazillas are:
  1. Feni Sadar
  2. Sonagazi
  3. Fhulgazi
  4. Chagalnaiya
  5. Daganbhyan
  6. Parshuram

Religion

The district of Feni consists 2835 mosques, 38 temples(Hindu), 10(Buddhist) temples and four churches. In feni district there are a huge number of saint has bron among of them Mawlana Ishaq Shaheb (R) was most popular and great saint in this district. He was born approximate 1870 A.D. in Sri-devipur village ( Later its name was called Yeakubpur as his 3rd Child name Yeakub). As a real saint he can show show any mystorious ( Alokikotto). During his life he gave all of his Wealth to Orphanage and poor man.According to his 3rd son Yeakub the Village, Post Office and Union was named,and according to his name a Mazar sharif, a Madrasha, and an Orphanage was named.

Demographic information

  • Men = 353,201
  • Women = 345,246[1]

List of schools, colleges, university

  1. Govt. Comercial collage, Mohipal, feni.
  2. joynal hazari college
  3. Rampur nasir memorial college
  4. North Alipur School & College
  5. Feni University ( Private)
  6. Institute of Computer Science & Technology, Sadar Hospital Road, Feni, Bangladesh
  7. Feni Government Colleges
  8. Charshaha Bhikari High School
  9. Feni Alia Madrasha
  10. Darul Ulom Al Hosainia Ulamabazar Madrasha
  11. Nurul Uloom Badadia
  12. Madrasatu Osman,Bhour Bazar, Sonagaji,Feni
  13. Tanjimul Ummah cadet Madrasha
  14. Nazir pur islamia Dakhil Madrasha
  15. Sofor pur islamia Dakhil Madrasha
  16. Al-Helal Academy Sonagazi
  17. Sonagaji Islamia Fazil Madrasha
  18. Kodomtola madrasha
  19. Forhad Nagar Madrasha
  20. Feni Govt. Pilot High School
  21. Feni Girls Cadet College
  22. Feni Government Girls High school
  23. Feni Government Alia Madrasha
  24. Feni Poly-technical Institute
  25. Feni Computer Institute (Govt Institute)
  26. Govt Zia Girls College
  27. Joynal Hazari College
  28. Shaheen Academy Feni
  29. Al Jameatul Falahia kamil Madrasha
  30. Feni Central High School
  31. Feni G.A. Academy
  32. Feni Balika Bidya Niketon High School
  33. Feni Shishu Niketon
  34. Feni Shanti Niketon
  35. Goshal Hat Primary School
  36. Nurul Haque High School
  37. G. M . Hat High School
  38. Lemua High School, Lemua bazar
  39. Zoylaskara High School
  40. Iqbal Memorial College
  41. Feni Model High School
  42. Dhoon Shahadda High School
  43. Aftabibir Hat Kamil Madrasha
  44. Adarsha High School, K.M. Hat
  45. Purba ChandraPur High School
  46. Hasanpur Shah Alam Chowdhury High School & College
  47. Habibullah Khan Girls High School
  48. Khaiara High School, Feni
  49. Khandal High School,Porsuram
  50. Charipur Adarsho High School
  51. Osmania High School
  52. Bishnupur High School
  53. Sundorpur High School
  54. Chanua High School
  55. Shmsuddin Bhuiyan High School
  56. Sharishadi High School
  57. Shuvapur Islamia Senior Alim Madrasha
  58. Amirabad B.C. Laha High School and College
  59. Muhurigonj High School
  60. Langolmora Primary School
  61. Dhoon Shahadda Bright Kinder Garden
  62. Dhoon Shahadda Praimary School
  63. Atarturk Model High School
  64. Darmopur Educational Estate
  65. Dhoon Shahadda Fulkuri Kinder Garden
  66. Dandy School and College Feni
  67. Chhagalnaiya Pilot High School
  68. Izzatpur High School
  69. Bijoy Shing High School
  70. Panchgacia Girls School, Feni
  71. Mongal Kandi High School
  72. Bakter Munshi Moazzem Hossain High School
  73. Fazil pur W.B.Quedry High School.fazilpur
  74. Shib pur Bhuiyan Hat A A High School, fazilpur
  75. sonagazi Mohammed saber model pilot high school
  76. motigonj R M Hat High school
  77. Nasir Memorial College, Rampur Feni
  78. Sindur pur khaja ahmed high school
  79. Rajapur high school & college,Rajapur-Dagon Bhuiyan
  80. Fazil pur F F Jinnah High School,Fazil pur
  81. Fazil Pur Walia Islamia Kamel Madrasha,Fazil pur
  82. Feni technical school & college
  83. Ilu Kinder garten
  84. Feni Zilla School
  85. Laskar Hat S.C.Laha High School
  86. momariz pur high school
  87. Bathania Duluma Azim High School
  88. Fatehpur high school
  89. Yeakubpur Ishaquia Atim Khana Senior Madrasha
  90. Shibpur R.B.Hat High School.
  91. Silonia High School
  92. Motua Islamia Alim Madrasha (Mansur)
  93. Gobindapur High School

Cultural Organizations

Feni has a well history of cultural heritage,several village fairs organize in every parts of the district year round.It has following organizations:: Public library 7, Club 143, Drama stage 1, Theater group 7, Women organizations 17. Shilpakala Academy 1 and Shishu Academy 2

Main occupations

Agriculture 36.67%, agricultural laborer 11.54%, wage laborer 2.1%, commerce 12.29%, industry 1.13%, service 18.86%, transport 3.31%, construction 1.12% and others 12.98%.

Main crops

Paddy, wheat, potato, pulses, sugarcane and vegetables.

Fisheries, dairies, poultry

Dairy 76, fishery 19 and poultry 482.Among them poultry is one of the growing industry.

Communication facilities

Roads: pucca 332 km, semi pucca 131 km and mud road 2564; railways 32.5 km; waterways 47 nautical mile.

Traditional transport

Palanquin (extinct), bullock cart (nearly extinct) and boat.
Hats, bazaars and fairs Total number of hats and bazaars are 140; fairs 11.

Health Centers

District sadar hospital 1, upazila health complex 5, health and family planning center 33, TB hospital 1, diabetic hospital 1, satellite clinic 12, and mother and child welfare center in Dagonbhuiyan upozila there are many private medical hospital have located among of them Popular Hospital and Diagoanistics center which led by Ishaquia Group is the one of the best

Sports

Shahid Salam Stadium is the main sports venue in Feni. One great All-rounder named Rajesh Poddar born in Feni. It is the home ground of Bangladesh Premier League (football) team Feni Soccer Club.

Notable people

Among the famous personalities who hailed from Feni district are famous saint Bogger Olikul Shiromoni Hazrat Mawlana Ishaq Shaheb Allama Abdul Halim -Olamabazar hojor,Allama Abdul Mannan Badadia hojor,Allama Abdul Mannan (Saikhul Hadith Feni Alia MAdrasha),Moulana Ruhul Amin (Founder of many many Madrasha and masjid and social foundation,Now he is the Founder principal of Madrasatu Osman),Mufti Muhammad Amimul Ehsan (Member-Mufti Board Dhaka),Mufti Abdul Hannan (Faqih Al Jameatul Falahia Kamil Madrasha),Mufti Ahmadullah,Mufti saifuddin,Moulana Ahmad Karim (Muhaddith Olama Bazar Madrasha),Moulana Khalilur Rahman( Muhtamim Badadia Madrasha) Shah Syed Amir Uddin Pagla Miah/Baba who is regarded as founder of Feni and sultanul awlia Feni, Saint Mamu Fakir, Begum Khaleda Zia(former Prime Minister)Sayeed Iskander, a freedom fighter, former MP and younger brother of BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia, Mahbubul Alam Tara (Former Whip & Member of Parliament, Ex-Chairman of NCC Bank Ltd., noted entrepreneur, educationist & President of Jatiyatabadi Krishak Dal),ABM Taleb Ali, Politician ex- parliament member, Joynal Hazari Politician ex-Parliament member Lt. Gen. Masud Uddin Chowdhury, ndc, psc,[current Bangladesh High Commissioner in Australia]; Sir A. F. Rahman (the first Muslim Vice Chancellor of [Dhaka University], Professor A.K.Azad Chowdhury former vice Chancellor of University of Dhaka and current Chairman of University Grants Commission, Bangladesh,.Professor Anwarullah Chowdhury former vice chancellor of university of DhakaDr. Mustafa Chowdhury (former Public Service Commission Chairman), Prof. Ahmed Shafee (Vice-Chancellor of East West University), Abdul Awal Mintu, Saber Hossain Chowdhury,Mr. Sayeed Hossain Chowdhury, Chairman of One Bank Ltd, Mosarraf Hossen, Former Parliament member,Local Sponsor of Islami Bank Bnagladesh Limited,Mr. Moazzam Hossain, Chairman of Hosaf group and Director of National Bank Bangladesh,Alhaj Md. Nurun Newaz Selim,Chairman,NCC Bank Bangladesh Ltd.Mr. M. A. Kashem (First Chairman of Southeast Bank Limited,former Chairman of North South University Foundation which is the founder of North South University,former President of the Federation of Bangladesh Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI)) Economist Abu Ahammed, journalists Abdus Salam (editor), Obaidul Haque, Johur Hossain Chaudhury, A. B. M. Musa, Dr.Ferdaus Ahmad Quarishi, Gias Kamal Chowdhury,Mohammad Habibullah Bahar Choudhury ( the first Health Minister of the first Muslim League cabinet in East Pakistan),Shamsunnahar Mahmud( writer, politician and educator in Bengal during the early 20th century), Iqbal Sobhan Chowdury, Iqbal Bahar Chaudrury, National press club president Kamal Uddin Shobuj, Columist Masud Majumder, former FBCCI President and Founder Chairman of North South University M A Kashem, novelists Shahidullah Kaiser and Jahir Raihan, Renowned actor Shomi Kaisar, Abdus Salam (Bengali Language Movement demonstrator), martyred intellectuals during the war of liberation Selina Parvin and Dr. Faizul Mohi and Prof.Dr.Sherajul Haque Khan , playwrights Selim Al-DeenDr. Inamul Huq, Gias Uddin Selim and Prince AR, close up1 winner sajia sultana putul rights-activist Wasfia Nazreen, Freedom fighter:A.B.M. Bahar.

References

  1. Tipu Sultan (2012). "Feni District". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
2,Islami Bishokowsh 5th part, p-424 3, Tasnifate Lokmani,1st edition, Emdadia offset press,2014 4,Ishaquia atim khanar etihas, by abdus sattar,feni 1978
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